Thursday, September 3, 2020

Electronic commerce Essay Example for Free

Electronic trade Essay TroniXkart is part amp; improvement devices sourcing division of Hogst Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd. With its worldwide tie up with worldwide organizations like Sparkfun, Seeedstudio and so on, things with universal gauges is being sold in TroniXkart. Likewise nearby things, with Indian guidelines appropriate for Indian workplace is sold after cautious testing and benchmarking the unwavering quality. We center and help the imaginative personalities to concoct an inventive thought, for the culmination of their fantasy ventures. Beat it mechanical autonomy, remote sensors, computerized capacity gadgets, anything can be purchased through the site. It has such a significant number of highlights which gives an edge over upon the contenders. The surveys of items by past client assume a significant job in choosing the correct hardware. TroniXkart refreshes the surveys, fresh introductions, serious items audits, which help the clients to snatch the item without making a lot of equivocalness. Another element of TroniXkart is the delivery amp; returns strategy, which makes it accessible the correct items requested at the perfect time and at the opportune spot. Bangalore based office unit and distribution center deals with the conveyance and after deal administration of TroniXkart. Another alluring component of TroniXkart is the blessing coupons given to the devoted clients. This ensures the clients are served appropriately considerably after the post buy stage. Blessing coupons give the opportunity of getting the items not exactly the market cost without letting down the quality. Its sorted presentation of items assists with becoming more acquainted with about ongoing improvements in the electronic region. So in this quick moving web based business time, where you can arrange cakes, blossoms and even dresses, shoes, TroniXkart gives the electronic parts which all inclusive acknowledged.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Starbucks Coffee Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Starbucks Coffee Company - Essay Example Directorate. Starbucks Coffee Company was really settled by three of the accomplices in the year 1971 however at present there are in all out ten individuals in the Starbucks’ Board of Directors (Starbucks Corporation, â€Å"Starbucks Corporation Board of Directors†). All the individuals from the Board of Directors have an unmistakable foundation. The current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Howard Schultz was the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Il Giornale Coffee Company. William Bradley was the overseeing executive of a speculation banking firm. The other executive Mellody Hobson was additionally the leader of a venture the board firm. Aside from these three chiefs, the other seven executives additionally obtained good situations in the different administration firms or different enterprises. The majority of the top managerial staff is serving the espresso organization since 1990 till the current day. The individuals from the governing body have been f ound out to be rumored people in the nation. In the key administration process, Howard Schultz involves the key duty as a pioneer to coordinate various exercises. It has been resolved that the various individuals in directorate were chosen dependent on their legitimacy and gigantic involvement with the corporate world. Top Management. The directorate was for the most part recruited from different firms with the exception of the three organizers of the organization who were additionally going about as the chiefs. The three of the organizers additionally the chiefs were the top administration in the organization and had massive information and involvement with the related field as they have for quite some time been serving the espresso organization. The Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks, Howard Schultz is an American, conceived in the year 1953. At first, he was filling in as a business learner at Xerox. Following three years, he had joined a Swedish organization which offered espresso producer to the retailers in the market. Meanwhile, he had visited Starbucks for selling the machine. After the visit, he was pulled in to the organization and wished to be a piece of their drawn out endeavors. Consequently, in 1982, he joined Starbucks as an executive of retail tasks and advertising (Wheelen and Hu nger 471-475). VII. Execution Starbucks Coffee Company had decided on universal development and along these lines in 1994 Starbucks International was framed. At first, it had extended its business in the Asian nations of the world, for example, Japan and China. The point of their extension was to make a craving to lean toward the western brands among the customers, to make certain techniques to contend viably with their rivals and to pick up the situation of the most elevated espresso vender. In the previous not many years, it has likewise been seen that the organization is attempting to grow its business in India. At first, when the concerned authorities had visited India they couldn't locate the suitable accomplice for entering the Indian market. During this timeframe, India was experiencing various monetary changes, for example, the decrease of the duties, alongside managing the administration approaches just as the advancement of the outside speculation. These progressions had a dditionally disheartened the authorities of the Starbucks and the other feature that was seen that the utilization of espresso was steady as much as 50,000 tons since 1996. There were other eminent espresso venders

Friday, August 21, 2020

Game Theories Essay Example for Free

Game Theories Essay In â€Å"Game theories†, Clive Thomson differentiates the distinctions and likenesses between this present reality and that of the gaming scene, through his delineation and examination of the financial aspects in the two conditions. To additionally drive Thomson’s knowledge, As a gathering we examined two central matters that are fundamental in understanding his point of view on the issue. One, the possibility of a â€Å"economical unadulterated model,† a situation that is available in the gaming scene as all people are brought into the world equivalent. Two, defilement that corruption exists, and can exist a similar route in the gaming scene. The presence of both of these subjects sets Thomson’s asserts and can be investigated through different models and situations. As Smith states, â€Å"people innately incline toward a free market and the capacity to transcend others,† a market that is non-existent as the world offers no â€Å"truly level playing field. † As people, we are naturally introduced to an eccentric domain that fluctuates gigantically between individuals. Regardless of whether the variety happens in status, money or social segment, it’s difficult to make a gauge where we can decipher all as equivalent. â€Å"Capital was characteristically out of line and those with force would manhandle it,† along these lines there is no â€Å"pristine world† that exists. Be that as it may, the gaming scene offers people with the chance to start as equivalents. There is no bit of leeway to birth in this dreamlike world, and along these lines making â€Å"the world’s first libertarian country. This perfect world is delighted in by the a large number of gaming devotees who appreciate the fixing of â€Å"all the imbalances in society,† something which must be imagined about in our present reality. Unexpectedly, the defilement that exists in our existence is additionally reflected in the gaming network. Players can make organizations inside the game, regardless of whether perfect or filthy, a player can secure cash thro ugh their undertakings. For instance, certain people inside the exceptionally well known recreation game called The Sims Online, a player built up a chain of houses of ill-repute which prompted sizeable benefit in gaming cash. Another made a mafia that had the capacity to warning different players and in the long run push them to be boycotted leaving them secluded from other individual gamers. Through the gaming scenes production of a libertarian nation we are indicated the presence of a financial unadulterated model in a strange situation. Debasement that exists in the public arena today is additionally similarly present in the gaming scene, that which is created by the player. Both of these subjects were straightforwardly talked about and used to additionally engage Thomson’s difference of the two universes.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

The Mayflower Compact APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

The Mayflower replica in Plymouth, MA. Image credit: solepsizm / Shutterstock.com The Mayflower Compact was a document establishing the government of Plymouth Colony. To be successful on Mayflower Compact APUSH questions, make sure to study the significance of the compact as an early framework of American government, as well as the circumstances necessitating its drafting. What is the Mayflower Compact? The Mayflower Compact was signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620. The document established a government for the new Plymouth Colony. When the Pilgrims landed far north of their intended destination in Virginia Colony, they realized that they would be outside the jurisdiction of any established government. To maintain order, the settlers signed the Mayflower Compact as a means to pledge allegiance to King James, legitimize their settlement outside their chartered land, and to establish a civil government with the authority to enact laws. Important years to note for the Mayflower Compact: 1620: The Mayflower Compact is signed aboard the Mayflower. 1691: Plymouth Colony is absorbed into Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Mayflower Compact remained the governing document until this time. Why is the Mayflower Compact so important? The Mayflower Compact is considered the first written document establishing self-governance in what would become the United States. Its framework was democratic in nature, with the signers electing a governor who executed laws based on majority rule. As such, it is widely considered to be the first step towards the nation building a democratic republic, as well as a precursor to the U.S. Constitution. What are some historical people and events related to the Mayflower Compact? King James I: King of England at the time of the Mayflower’s sailing. The Separatists aboard the ship were fleeing religious persecution under his rule. In the compact, the Pilgrims pledged allegiance to him. John Carver: The Pilgrim credited with writing the Compact. He acted as Plymouth Colony’s first governor. William Bradford: A Pilgrim aboard the Mayflower and signer of the compact. His journal, Of Plimoth Plantation, recorded a thorough account of the early Pilgrims and included a copy of the Mayflower Compact. Bradford also became the governor of Plymouth after the 1621 death of John Carver. What example question about the Mayflower Compact might come up on the APUSH exam? In the name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland, king, defender of the faith, etc. having undertaken, for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and honor of our king and country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation, and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the Colony unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. -Mayflower Compact, 1620 (Source) One purpose of the Mayflower Compact was too A) establish a social contract among settlers of Plymouth Colony. B) grant Separatists legal protection against persecution from King James. C) expand the chartered land for Virginia Colony. D) sanction Calvinism as the colony’s accepted religion. Answer: The correct answer is (A). The Mayflower landed outside the jurisdiction of Virginia Colony. The Pilgrims, recognizing a need to establish an official government before settling ashore, drafted and signed the Mayflower Compact aboard the ship. Its primary purpose was to create a binding social contract among the Separatists and non-Separatists in order to ensure the order and success of the colony.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Machiavelli Thucydides comparison - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3134 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/08 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Niccolo Machiavelli Essay Did you like this example? Many are familiar with gripping and entertaining series such as the political drama House of Cards, or films such as Hunger Games, or literary works such as Game of Thrones. Few are able to see the parallels presented before them in every day sports, news media, politics, and entertainment. Real life dramas are being played out on the world stage, and no media business model (liberal or conservative) is missing out on the ability to shape and direct the public conversation. Contrary to our favorite fictional depictions of diplomacy, espionage, warfare and propaganda, todays nations face obstacles, and deploy strategies described by the likes of Thucydides and Machiavelli. What follows is an analytical comparison of the writings and philosophies of Thucydides and Machiavelli, and how their prescribed techniques in diplomacy, warfare, and governance have been used to maintain the order of a state. (Betts, 1994) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Machiavelli Thucydides comparison" essay for you Create order Thucydides Melian Dialogues The leaders of Melos faced a grave choice: Sacrifice their countrymen as free men or live as slaves. During the War, they had signed a treaty of peace and friendship; however, this treaty did not fill the gaps in trust that existed between them. Each feared the others hegemonic pursuits and sought to increase its power to thwart the subversion, each power willed to strengthen itself and weaken its rival. This struggle for hegemony by Athens and Sparta was felt most by small, psuedo-independent states like Melos. Despite being one of the few island colonies of Sparta, Melos had remained neutral in the struggle between Sparta and Athens. Melian neutrality was unacceptable to the Athenians who arrived in Melos to pressure it into submission. In the face of Athenian superiority the Melians argued that by the law of nations they had the right to remain neutral, and no nation had the right to attack without provocation. Having been a free state for several hundred years, there was no conce ivable option to give up that sovereignty. (Betts, 1994) To allow the weaker Melians to remain free, according to the Athenians, would reflect negatively on Athenian power. Destroy, do not maim as Machiavelli would suggest. Aware of their weak position, the Melians hoped that the justice of their cause would gain them the support of the gods. WWND? (What would Niccolo do?) Niccolo Machiavelli argued that we ought not think politicians are simply immoral or bad for lying and maneuvering. A good politician is not one who is friendly, honest, and kind. It is someone, however occasionally dark and nefarious they might be, knows how to defend, enrich, and bring honor to the state, which is also an extremely important goal. Being nice may well be a virtue in general, but what citizens most need from their rulers is effectiveness, which may call upon some darker techniques. Once we understand this basic requirement, we stand to be less disappointed by our politicians. Machiavelli came upon his ideas during the time when the Medici Family experienced their upheaval and then eventual return to power. (Britannica, 2016) Over a few decades he was a diplomat, general, and exile; a failed politician. Posterity pays homage to Machiavellis works in ?The Prince where he justifies the use of the most heinous techniques to accomplish a more stable social and political e nvironment. Machiavelli described a central problem to politics that is evident as much now as it was in his time; it is near impossible to be a good politician and a good person in the traditional western sense. Machiavelli proposed that the overwhelming responsibility of a good prince is to defend the state from and internal threats to stable governments. A prince must know how to quarrel while preserving his reputation in the eyes of those around him. The people should not think him a pushover, but they should not be disgusted by an overwhelming use of violence and cruelty. A prince should be unapproachably strict, but reasonable. While it may be ideal for a leader to be both loved and obeyed, a prince should always lean toward inspiring terror, fear keeps people in line. Machiavelli asked his readers to dwell on the incompatibility between Christian ethics and good governance. Nice guys in politics are the first to be sacrificed. Virtue requires wisdom, strategy, strength, bravery, and when necessary heartlessness, ruthlessness. Machiavelli also describes criminal virtue, wherein lies a paradox of the necessary ability of leaders to be cruel in order to preserve the state. WHILE maintaining status as good leaders. Any violence must be necessary for the security of the state. It must be done swiftly, often at night. It should never be exploited too often, so as not to develop a noticeable pattern for senseless brutality. Cesare Borgia knew how to be tough, but not too tough. Borgia employed mercenaries to bring order to his conquered terroritories, and it often involved swift and brutal tactics. (Orwin, 2013) Borgia would remains of the very mercenaries he employed to carry out his terror campaigns in the city center as a reminder. Borgia, a true Prince by Machiavellis criteria, would later cut taxes, provide a surplus of food and grains, and amplify the arts and festivals to revive the peoples spirits. (Orwin , 2013) The Catholic Church banned Machiavellis words for two centuries because of how honest he was about Christian virtues not aligning with good leadership. Machiavellis insights reach across ideologies and are important because we must accept that we cannot be good at, or for, all things. Not just because of our limited resources and abilities, but also because of conflicts within moral codes and ethos systems. If not politics or business, military, or something so engrained as family development in a proper home environment; we are ALL faced with difficult decisions. Ethical agreements or trade offs. A leader ignores feelings or hardships of certain subordinates to keep the status quo, to keep business as usual at the micro level. Machiavelli focuses our attention on the uncomfortable tension between trying to maintain a relationship with effectiveness and niceness. Thucydides, Machiavelli, and how their principles relate to the current the current security environment faced by the nations of the world in the modern era Idealists believe that human beings are naturally altruistic, and questions of morality ought to be a primary consideration of forming the policies of the state. Idealists are not pacifists; Melos chose the most honorable and symbolically sacrificial of terms. Athens was motivated by the maintenance and acquisition of power. Machiavelli agrees there are successful princely moves to be made with virt, however criminal virtue will likely triumph. Ultimately the victory of realism over idealism or vice versa, depends on the military strength of the states that embrace each theory. However, just to provide some context, in World War II, idealism achieved a victory over realism because the allied powers (motivated by moral sentiments) possessed military superiority over Axis Powers (motivated by acquisition of power). Or so history has written. History has demonstrated that the victory of one theory over the other is dependent on the military strength of the states in conflict, The strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must. (Betts, 1994) The international relations between the United States and China currently reflect how rising powers flex their expanding power, and it puts fear in the ruling powers faced with staving off a hegemonic rise to power. During a trip to China in the Summer of 2015, I had the opportunity of hearing from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing, professors at the Beijing Foreign Studies University in the capital, and political scientists and researches at a pair of think tanks in Shanghai. I left with the understand of five paradoxes faced by China and their hegemonic rise; China is a centralized authority with a de-centralized government. A party-state with one ruling party seen in the Communist Part of China, there is centralized decision-making but little autonomy in the local governments. Leadership positions such as provincial governors, municipal mayors, and legislators are not elected, but appointed. While decision-making is centralized , governance is decentralized, especially on the fiscal side. Local governments in China are compared to unfounded mandates in the United States. Basically, you will accept this selection or decision because the consequences of not doing so is a direct loss of funds to programs that sustain the community. Local governments fill gaps by borrowing with land sales as primary source of revenue (Chinas GDP growth was dubbed in country as land sale, straight from Chinas own Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this is their narrative to Honor Students from every major university, fraternity, and honors society from around the w orld). This has led to local governments and developers forcing residents to sell. China is a de facto federal system that pretends to be unitary. The Peoples republic of China embraces the idea of One nation, many nationalities; and they prefer to use nationalities instead of ethnicity despite the vast expanse of China being home to a number of different ethnic backgrounds and cultures, especially along its enormous border. Of the 56 nationalities in China, they do not consider their state a nation-state, however their sharpest minds and diplomatic officials agree acknowledge they pretend to be a nation as it enforces their party rhetoric. That being said, it is not entirely unlikely China runs into some of the same issues as the former Soviet Union. ( I think they may move past those problems with relative ease) China is an authoritarian state with a liberal society. It has become increasingly liberal since Mao opened its doors to the west for trade. Liberalization occurs hand in hand with economic reforms because of the exposure to the outside world. Since opening the avenues for trade and commercial prosperity China has seen extraordinary growth coupled with unsustainable development. The dark side to Chinas break-neck economic growth include environmental degradation, appalling inequality, corruption, over investment (Soon, J.C, 2014), and the the rural urban divide; while china has cities of millions, most of its population consisted of rural agrarian people who have constantly faced being displaced by attempts to balance out the disparity. China does little to hide the fact that the state has become predatory vice developmental; some economic challenges China faces in the not so distant future are listed, but not limited to: domestic consumption of its (as of 2015) 999,000+ population., property rights, state-owned giant corporations, welfare networks, aging population, and energy supply. China has become a global actor, if not a global power. China is well aware they pose a threat with their growing military, their tensions with the United States which include maritime disputes, as well as their relationships with non-democratic countries. Chinas own cultural offensive is that nobody can become Chinese, and it asserts that they will continue to rise despite the argument that the rise of China inevitable leads to conflict with status quo powers. Such a pattern in dilemmas has been seen throughout history sixteen times, and twelve of those sixteen saw warfare with extreme sacrifice of human resources. It is from studying these paradoxes that one may observe both United States and Chinese governments are unprepared to view their relationship, historically, outside of a narrative that depicts a weak China and China takes great offense to that assertion. The Chinese Dream is that of a Chinese Nation, the American Dream is that of the prosperity of the individual for the greater good of the Nation. It is not easy for Americans to conceive of Chinas determination toward that dream because much of Chinas international development has been carried out in secret. (The dragons gift Africa Chinas Second continent). Some common grounds between U.S. and China can be found in bi-lateral trade investment treaties, and both sides are restructuring their economies, pushing reform on many fronts. China and the U.S. share mutual corporate respect for the most part. The reason why the poorest parts of America can shop at places like Wal-Mart so affordably is because of trade deals with China and subsidies where the government acquires cheap goods, while China siphons American dollars. At the risk of over-generalizing, Western consumption has essentially turned China into one giant sweatshop and China will use that astronomic growth to propel itself past any world super power. Recall President Obamas APEC summit visit. China had hopes for the two sides to put aside differences to make the visit successful, seeing how the U.S. is the #3 export to China and the #1 importer of Chinese goods. There are more U.S. students in China than in any other nation. Despite the strong indication of shared interests, China is sensitive to interference from outside countries. The U.S. has a justifiable reason to put pressure on China, if only for their environmental issues and economic development. It knows all too well as Chinas #1 importer of goods, the U.S. recognizes its role in demanding such industry. China claims it is making great efforts to reduce pollution. Population growth hinders a speedy progress but China feels progress is being made. All those factors considered, the United States will work to uphold its good guy status on the world stage, while China will do everything it can to maintain its rise to power. Both states understand the potential loss to human life should they not come to peaceful agreement. The Rise of China, U.S. China relations; Glimpses of Machiavelli and Thucydides in this modern day geopolitical dilemma; When Kissinger and Nixon initiated their own dialogues with China, the U.S. was trying to fit what was going on in Vietnam into a greater concept; Nixon decided not to talk about the past but to talk about what needed to be done; Mao agreed. We have an entirely different history, to the U.S.; foreign policy is based on how to manage the relation of sovereign states that are considered equal to each other. The Chinese do not believed foreign policy is based on the adjustment of differences among equals; they believe foreign policy is sorted out through a hierarchical set of relationships. (Allison, G.T., 2017) The Ministry of Ceremonies handled the beginning of the 20th century in China; assigning a stamp to each country which defined the degree of its tributary relationship to China, never a conversation simply between equals. The first British Would-be ambassador arrived in China circa 1790s with the agreement to have emissaries who would be treated kindly, but would have to wear Chinese clothes, live in a Chinese house, and never be permitted to leave the country. The challenge faced by the Unites States is that they have never had to deal with a country of equal strength on a permanent basis. For the U.S., designing a grand strategy that relates priorities to each other is a new effort. For the Chinese, the problem is also power. The Chinese Dream goals imply that by the 100th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China (2049), they will be equal to the most powerful country in the world, whoever it may be. They have conceived a strategy that has created a sense of order and hierarchy, rarely using force. The Chinese have never thought of conquest in the sense that they need to possess something. In fact, part of outside concern in the South China Sea is because China is making its own islands, presumably for military purposes. (Allison, G.T., 2017) Right now there are two trends in China, one group of people think the United States has had it and is declining, therefore there are people whose interest it is to stave off Chinese encroachment of hegemony. That there will be a war with the United States and should be prepared. There is another view framed, that the potential for global war and the consequences of using weapons of mass destruction and cyber warfare techniques are so grand that it will leave the world devastated if only for this eras version of a Great Depression, a reset, a New World Order. Kissinger suggests that we have what he calls, ?Co-evolution; that we both do our thing but try to be coordinated enough, at a minimum, to avoid war. To have regular dialogues in order to instruct each other. Two cases emerge from my perspective; The South China Sea is a security problem for a China that wants to keep the American navy as far away from Chinese shores as they can. Part of the intractability, are the different perceptions of history. There was a Chinese emperor 300 hundred years ago, he looked across the sea and said to himself, everything to the next landfall belongs to China. (Allison, G.T., 2017) Having known nothing about the magnitude of the sea or maritime history. There was no international law about the Sea. It was a mystery across recorded history at that time. The United States, in its attempt to be pre-emptive says, the Chinese see it one way, we make different claims, lets have arbitration. Arbitration, where in disagreement, two parties bring in a disinter ested third party in attempts to find resolution. Such a measure seems perfectly reasonable to the United States, however to China they see it as having to negotiate by giving up something that they have possessed for at least three centuries. There is a fundamental issue with the freedom of the seas. The Chinese believe it is their right to determine who passes through the South China Sea and how, and they say they shall permit the U.S. through those water ways. It is the United States contention that passage on the sea is not dependent on Chinese permission. The United States top leaders feel we have to have an international rule, and that China must agree to that. The hopes are that some practical accommodation will be found that divides the islands. The more crises that arise from dividing up the South China Seas islands, the closer the United States and China become to the described Thucyidides Trap. Another American concern appears to be Chinas One Belt, One Road, and it is difficult to stop because it is not a military plan. (Meltzer, J.P., 2017) Its a combination of strategic and economic infrastructure projects all over Central Asia, for example, a fast rail, high-speed railway to Europe, projects that organically links territories. Some in the U.S. are in favor of joining OBOR in order to get a voice in it. The U.S. refuses to get on board. Thucydides and Machiavelli might agree, the afformentioned hegemons face obstacles, and deploy strategies described by the likes of Thucydides and Machiavelli in hopes that the gods will favor their ventures. Sacrifices are made, rituals are carried out, symbols are upheld to the highest honor and degree in order to make the most powerful impact on the global population.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Psychology Theories Of Personality - 780 Words

Phillip Easley Psychology 4130: Theories of Personality October 15, 2015 Arthur D. Kemp, Ph.D., M.S. Associate Professor of Psychology Science Albert Ellis Albert Ellis was a known as a 20th century psychologist who developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. â€Å"Ellis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the 1913† (â€Å"Albert Ellis (1913-2007),† 2015). He was also known to have a distant relationship with parents. Ellis attended the City College of Downtown New York obtaining a bachelor’s degree in business (Cherry, 2015a). Ellis earned both his M.A. degree and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University. He was the oldest of three therefore found himself in a position of taking care of his younger siblings†¦show more content†¦Ellis was also known as one of the founding individuals of the American sexual revolution and atheism. Earlier in his career he was also known as a sexologist. One of his most famous publications was â€Å"Sex Without Guilt†. His books led to many heated debates between religious therapist and peers (â€Å"Albert Ellis (1913-2007),† 2015). During this time Ellis stated his own personal beliefs about homosexuality. He â€Å"emphasized his that it was neither good nor bad and that homosexual feelings and behaviors are resistant to change, even through therapy† (â€Å"Albert Ellis (1913-2007),† 2015). The ABC Model One thing that Ellis is known for is the development of the ABC model. He suggested that individuals may blame external events for their particular unhappiness. Cherry (2015b) states that Ellis argued that it is ones interpretations of these events that truly lies at the heart of our psychological distress. In the ABC model the each letter has its own abbreviation. â€Å"A† was label as activating events; â€Å"B† was labeled as beliefs; and â€Å"C† was labeled as consequences. Activating events are said to be somethings that happens in the particular environment around an individual (Cherry, 2015b). Beliefs was something you hold a belief about such as a certain event or situation. While consequence were when one has an emotional response to your belief. Ellis’s ABC method has been very beneficial in today’s

Food Products and Biotechnology Essay Example For Students

Food Products and Biotechnology Essay This paper is about Biotechnology and its use in creating new food products. In researching this paper, I found there is a lot of information on this subject and a lot of debate on the creation of genetically altered food, medicine, crops, and more. I decided to do my paper on the genetically altered food part of the subject. I will discuss what biotechnology is, who is for it and who is against it, and what some of the ethical concerns are when it comes to growing genetically modified (GM) crops. THE FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY DEBATE WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY? Biotechnology is a broad term that applies to all living organisms. It is used for everything from microorganisms used to ferment beer to the most sophisticated forms of gene therapy. There are two categories of activities in biotechnology: the traditional methods and new scientific methods. The traditional methods are the way that farmers have been breeding their crop for centuries, cross breeding plants until finally some generation down the line is exactly the way they want it. The new methods are taking genes from different organisms and inserting them into another organism in the lab. This eliminates the waiting period to get the results they want, instead they get the exact plant they want right away. The United States government defines it as being any technique that uses living organisms or parts of living organisms to (1) make or modify products, (2) improve plants or animals, or (3) develop microorganisms for specific uses. The purpose of biotechnology in foods is to create better tasting and more nutritious foods, that have higher crop yields, and plants that are naturally protected from disease, insects, and drought. Through biotechnology scientist can develop plants with only specific beneficial traits and leave out the undesirable traits. They can change one characteristic or a few characteristics at a time with current technology. This enables them to release, for use, the modified seeds one step at a time instead of spending years to develop the best tasting and hardiest plants all at once. It takes 10 12 years to breed plants in the traditional way. With biotechnology, breeders can select the exact traits they are looking for and mix them together enabling them to get the plants they want in only 1 2 years. Crops that are currently produced in the U.S. through biotechnology are soybeans, corn, canola, tomatoes, squash, and potatoes. These crops are suppose to be improved versions of the traditional ones with added beneficial traits. RISKS Some of the risks, to humans, that scientists have identified are new allergens in the food supply, antibiotic resistance, a concentration of toxic metals, and enhancement of the environment for toxic fungi. NEW ALLERGENS New allergens could cause problems for people that are sensitive to certain things and do not know that they are now part of something else that they were not allergic to. For example if they put certain milk proteins into carrots, parents would know not to give children allergic to milk the milk but they would not think twice about giving them the transgenic carrots that now contain milk proteins. A study done at the University of Nebraska showed that soybeans that were genetically engineered to contain proteins from Brazil nuts caused people allergic to Brazil nuts to have reactions to the soybeans. ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE In genetic engineering the often use antibiotic resistant genes as what they call selectable markers. The markers help select cells that have taken up foreign genes. Although the cells no longer have a use for the genes, they still stay in the plant tissues forever. Having these antibiotic genes in foods could cause two problems. .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 , .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .postImageUrl , .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 , .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:hover , .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:visited , .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:active { border:0!important; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:active , .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16 .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb6bc6cd3ddd496030450d90d8e6de16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culture in the United States Essay This first is eating the foods that contain the genes could reduce the effectiveness of taking antibiotics that need to be taken with food when you are sick. An example is if you eat a tomato with the antibiotic genes at the same time as you take an antibiotic, the genes could destroy the antibiotic in your stomach. The second thing that could happen is the resistance genes could be transferred to humans making the antibiotics taken when ill useless. Although number .